Steps For New Product Development
Step one: Idea
Generation:-
product development start with one of idea. Idea can come
from interacting with various groups and using creativity-generating
techniques. For example, Karshanbhi Patel, founder of Nirma Washing Powder, his
idea to deliver Washing powder at lower cost.
Idea comes from different direction.
Scan and analysis of customers problem which they are
facing.
Market Research
Suggestion from target audience, employee, partners
Mind mapping
New idea arise from lateral marketing that combines two
product conepts or ideas to create new offering.
For example
Gas station stores =
gas stations + foods
cyber cafes =
cafeteria + Internet
Sony Walkman =
audio + portable
2nd Step: Idea
Screening:-
Screening idea means look out suitability, look at ROI,
affordability, market potential. before investing on idea, need to consider
this all possibility
In Company, Idea avoid idea in two times of errors: DROPS-
error, it's occurs, when company rejected good idea without understand it. :
GO-error, company permits a poor idea to move into development and
commercialization.
3rd Step: Concept
Development and testing:-
Product idea convert into several concepts. like, who will use
this product?, What primary benefit should this product provide?, When will
people use product?
Product testing means preparing and presenting product concept
or physically, and offer to customer and analysis the reaction of product. The
more the tested concepts resemble the final product or experience.
4th Step: Develop
Marketing Strategy
Marketing strategy at primary stage can be divided in three
part, First: Target Market Size, Structure and behavior. Second: outline plan
price, distribution strategy, and marketing budget for a year. Third: plan for long-run sales and profit.
5th Step: Business Analysis:-
After development of marketing strategy and product concept,
time to analysis business attractiveness. look at out, the cost, sales, and
profit that satisfy company's need.
Their need to be check Estimated total sales, estimated cost
and profit, Risk analysis, breakeven analysis. If result are satisfactory time
to move to the development stage.
6th Step: Product
development:-
After product approval, next stage to technical and R&D.
In R&D, a prototype (Limited model) model will be created. Its goal to find
safety, design and specification.
Customer tests, when prototype is ready, it's go to customer
test before they enter the market. Basically, company do two type of testing, Alpha testing: the product testing
within the firm to see how to performs in different applications. Beta testing: with customers.
7th Step: Test
Marketing:-
Test marketing is different from consumer test. In test
marketing, company chooses few representative cities, and the sales force tries
to sell the trade on carrying the product and giving it good shelf exposure.
The company puts advertising and promotion campaign similar
to the one it would use in national marketing. Test marketing measure, the
impact of alternative marketing plans by varying the marketing program in
different cities.
8th Step:
Commercialization (Launch)
When the concept has been developed and tested, Final
decision need to be made to move the product to its launch into the market.
Most new-product campaigns rely on sequenced mix of market communication tools.
When(Timing), Where(Geographic strategy), To Whom (Target-market),
How (Introductory market strategy)
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